BSU bulletin. Biology, geography
Bibliographic description:
, , THE STRUCTURE OF SUMMER BIRD’S ASSOCIATIONS ANTHROPOGENIC ECOSYSTEMS STEPPE LANDSCAPES BAIKAL SIBERIA // BSU bulletin. Biology, geography. - 2017. №1. . - С. 3-16.
Title:
THE STRUCTURE OF SUMMER BIRD’S ASSOCIATIONS ANTHROPOGENIC ECOSYSTEMS STEPPE LANDSCAPES BAIKAL SIBERIA
Financing:
Codes:
UDK: 598.2/.9:551.455(571.5)
Annotation:
The objective of the article is a revealing features of ecology-systematical struc- ture of summer population of birds in anthropogenic ecosystems steppe land- scapes Baikal Siberia ― fields, fallow lands and settlements. In spring-summer period 33 species, on wild grasses fallow lands ― 36 species were noticed. All species on the fields are visitors, we noticed very rare nesting two species (Eur- asian skylark (Alauda arvensis) and Richard's pipit (ANTHUS richardi) on the oat field). On wild grasses fallow fields 6 species are nesting, others are visi- tors. The bird’s density in agrocenoses is very low with bad ecological condi- tions.
Bird’s population of settlements in steppe landscapes of Baikal Siberia relative- ly rich and diverse in specific and ecological attitude.
26 species are registered include 16 nesting species. The basis of synanthropic associations constitute typical for South Siberia species (pigeons, some species of Corvidae, sparrows and etc.). The regional specificity to bird’s population of settlements in steppe makes nesting of some species like a Rock sparrow, Daur- ian redstart.
It has been established the influence of natural biotopes around the settlements on their fauna structure especially on diversity of visitors. Small geographical differences in structure of bird’s population different regions Baikal Siberia are discovered.
Bird’s population of settlements in steppe landscapes of Baikal Siberia relative- ly rich and diverse in specific and ecological attitude.
26 species are registered include 16 nesting species. The basis of synanthropic associations constitute typical for South Siberia species (pigeons, some species of Corvidae, sparrows and etc.). The regional specificity to bird’s population of settlements in steppe makes nesting of some species like a Rock sparrow, Daur- ian redstart.
It has been established the influence of natural biotopes around the settlements on their fauna structure especially on diversity of visitors. Small geographical differences in structure of bird’s population different regions Baikal Siberia are discovered.
Keywords:
Baikal Siberia, birds, structure of ornithocomplex, steppe ecosys- tems, fields, fallow lands, settlements.
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Ravkin Yu. S. K metodike ucheta ptits v lesnykh landshaftakh. V kn.: Pri- roda ochagov kleshchevogo entsefalita na Altae. [To methodic of bird’s registration in forest landscapes] Novosibirsk, 1967. Pp.66-75.
Kuzyakin A. P. Zoogeografiya SSSR [Zoogeography of USSR] Uchenye zapiski MOPI im. N. K. Krupskoi. M., 1962. T. 109. Pp. 3–182.
Chel'tsov-Bebutov A. M. Opyt kolichestvennoi otsenki ptich'ego naseleniya otkrytykh landshaftov [Experience quantitative valuations of bird’s population open landscapes] Ornitologiya. Moscow. Izd-vo MGU, 1959. Pp. 16–27.
Koblik E. A., Arkhipov V.Yu. Fauna ptits stran Severnoi Evrazii v granitsakh byvshego SSSR: spiski vidov. [Fauna of birds Northern Eurasia in borders of ex- USSR]. Moscow: Tovarishchestvo nauchnykh izdanii KMK, 2014. 171 p. Zoo- logicheskie issledovaniya, № 14.
Donald P. F., Pisano G., Rayment M. D., Pain D.J. 2002. The common agri- culture policy, EU enlargement and the conservationof Europe’s farmland birds. Ag- riculture, Ecosystems and Enviroment, 89 (3): 167−182.
Perkins A. J. Whittingham M. J., Bradbury R. B., Wilson J. D., Morris
A. J. Barnett P. R. 2000. Habitat characteristics affecting use of lowland agricultural grassland by birdshin winter. Biological Conservation, 95: 279−295.
Verhulst J., Baldi A., Kleijn D. 2004. Relationships between land-use intensi- ty and species richness and abudance of bird in Hungary. Agricultural, Ecosystems and Environment, 104: 465−473.
Willson J. D., Whittingham M. J., Bradbury R. B. 2005. The management of crop structure: a general approach to revising the impacts of agricultural intensifica- tion on birds? Ibis, 147: 453−463.
Korovin V. A. Ptitsy v agrolandshaftakh Urala [Birds of agricultural land- scapes Ural]. Ekaterinburg, 2004. 504 p.
Vengerov P. D., Kazartseva S. N. Ptitsy i zabroshennye sel'skokhozyaistven- nye zemli Voronezhskoi oblasti: perspektivy vosstanovleniya stepnoi ornitofauny [Birds and land diversity Voronezh region: perspectives of bird fauna recovery]. Razvitie sovremennoi ornitologii v Severnoi Evrazii. Trudy VII Mezhdunarodnoi or- nitologicheskoi konferentsii Severnoi Evrazii. Stavropol', 2006. Pp. 399−415.
Mel'nikov V. N., Khruleva O. B. Dinamika naseleniya ptits v khode zar- astaniya zabroshennykh sel'khozugodii v Vostochnom Verkhnevolzh'e [Dynamic bird’s population in overgrowing of lone stands farmlands in Eastern Upper Volga]. Razvitie sovremennoi ornitologii v Severnoi Evrazii. Trudy VII Mezhdu-narodnoi ornitologicheskoi konferentsii Severnoi Evrazii. Stavropol', 2006. Pp. 416−423.
Dorzhiev Ts. Z., Sandakova S. L. Ekologicheskaya struktura letnego nasele- niya ptits poselkov sel'skogo tipa Baikal'skogo regiona [Ecological structure of sum- mer population birds of settlement Baikal region] Byulleten' VSNTs SO RAMN. Ulan-Ude, 2006. Vyp. 2. Pp. 33–37.
Ts. Z. Dorzhiev, S. L. Sandakova Ekologicheskoe raznoobrazie ptits nase- lennykh punktov i ikh klassifikatsiya. [Ecological bird’s diversity settlements and
their classification] Razvitie sovremennoi ornitologii v Severnoi Evrazii. Trudy VII Mezhdu-narodnoi ornitologicheskoi konferentsii Severnoi Evrazii. Stavropol'. 2006. Pp. 355–371.
Sandakova S. L., Maleev V. G. Soobshchestva ptits stepnykh sel'skikh nase- lennykh punktov Baikal'skoi Sibiri.[Association birds steppe settlements Baikal Sibe- ria] Baikal'skii zoologicheskii zhurnal. 2010, № 2 (5). Pp. 75−78.
Izmailov I. V., Borovitskaya G. K. Ptitsy Yugo-Zapadnogo Zabaikal'ya [Birds of South-West Transbaikalia]. Vladimir, 1973. Pp. 315.
Dorzhiev Ts. Z., Sandakova S. L., Tseveenmyadag N., Gulgenov S. Zh. and other. Ekologo-sistematicheskii analiz letnei sinantropnoi avifauny Darkhatskoi kotloviny i gornoi Oki (Vostochnyi Sayan).[Ecology-systematical analysis summer synanthropic aviafauna of Darkhat basin and mountain Oka (The Eastern Sayan)] Vestnik BGU. Ulan-Ude Izd. BGU, 2005. Part. 7. Pp. 53–61
Sandakova S. L., Gulgenov S. Zh., Gulgenov B. Zh. Vidovoe raznoobrazie i ekologicheskaya struktura ornitofauny malykh naselennykh punktov Baikal'skogo regiona [Diversity and ecological structure of ornithofauna of small settlements of Baikal region] Vestnik Buryatskogo universiteta. Seriya 2: Khimiya, biologiya, geo- grafiya. Ulan-Ude: Izd-vo Buryatskogo gosuniversiteta, 2006. Vyp. 3. Pp. 244–263.
Gulgenov B. Zh. Ekologiya sinantropnykh vidov ptits sel'skikh naselennykh punktov Baikal'skoi Sibiri: Avtoref. dis… kand. biol. nauk [Ecology of synanthropic species birds of settlements of Baikal region]. Ulan-Ude, 2004. 20 p.
Gulgenov S. Zh. Ekologo-faunisticheskii analiz soobshchestv ptits sel'skikh naselennykh punktov Baikal'skoi Sibiri: Avtoref. dis… kand. biol. nauk.[Ecology- faunistic analysis communities birds of settlements of Baikal region]. Ulan-Ude. 2004. 19 p.
Ravkin Yu. S. K metodike ucheta ptits v lesnykh landshaftakh. V kn.: Pri- roda ochagov kleshchevogo entsefalita na Altae. [To methodic of bird’s registration in forest landscapes] Novosibirsk, 1967. Pp.66-75.
Kuzyakin A. P. Zoogeografiya SSSR [Zoogeography of USSR] Uchenye zapiski MOPI im. N. K. Krupskoi. M., 1962. T. 109. Pp. 3–182.
Chel'tsov-Bebutov A. M. Opyt kolichestvennoi otsenki ptich'ego naseleniya otkrytykh landshaftov [Experience quantitative valuations of bird’s population open landscapes] Ornitologiya. Moscow. Izd-vo MGU, 1959. Pp. 16–27.
Koblik E. A., Arkhipov V.Yu. Fauna ptits stran Severnoi Evrazii v granitsakh byvshego SSSR: spiski vidov. [Fauna of birds Northern Eurasia in borders of ex- USSR]. Moscow: Tovarishchestvo nauchnykh izdanii KMK, 2014. 171 p. Zoo- logicheskie issledovaniya, № 14.
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