BSU bulletin. Humanities Research of Inner Asia
Bibliographic description:
DEPRIVATION OF ELECTORAL RIGHTS OF CITIZENS OF BURYATIAIN THE CONDITIONS OF REPRESSIONS (late 1920s–early 1930s) // BSU bulletin. Humanities Research of Inner Asia. - 2017. №3. . - С. 42-48.
Title:
DEPRIVATION OF ELECTORAL RIGHTS OF CITIZENS OF BURYATIAIN THE CONDITIONS OF REPRESSIONS (late 1920s–early 1930s)
Financing:
Codes:
Annotation:
The article refers to repressive measures against the people of Buryatia. It describes such a
repressive measure as deprivation of voting rights of those persons who were not attributed
to working people. They were citizens, who bore the stigma of ―disenfranchised persons‖,
they practically had no rights in society: they could not get a job, join the collective
farm as its members, their children were not admitted to specialized secondary and higher
educational institutions. The article describes the dispossession and deportation of kulaks
outside the Buryat-Mongol Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The data are submittedon
the repressions in Buryatia in 1937, which led to the arrest and execution of prominent figures in science and culture, literature and art, hundreds of workers of uluses became
enemies of the Soviet government: collective farmers, State farms and MTS workers,
teachers and agricultural specialists. It is also said about the repressions of the Buddhist
clergy — by autumn of 1937 the closure of all 44 datsans and dugans and expulsion their
ministers, more than nine thousand people; razingto the groundthe townships of Buddhist
monasteries — settlements with prayer buildings, libraries, educational institutions, book
printing departments, workshops. The data are submittedon the number of convicts
charged with counter-revolutionary crimes and the number of sentenced to capital punishment
for 1930–1953. The number of rehabilitated citizens for the period from 1954 to 1992
is indicated, who lived in Buryatia and were unreasonably repressed for political reasons.
repressive measure as deprivation of voting rights of those persons who were not attributed
to working people. They were citizens, who bore the stigma of ―disenfranchised persons‖,
they practically had no rights in society: they could not get a job, join the collective
farm as its members, their children were not admitted to specialized secondary and higher
educational institutions. The article describes the dispossession and deportation of kulaks
outside the Buryat-Mongol Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The data are submittedon
the repressions in Buryatia in 1937, which led to the arrest and execution of prominent figures in science and culture, literature and art, hundreds of workers of uluses became
enemies of the Soviet government: collective farmers, State farms and MTS workers,
teachers and agricultural specialists. It is also said about the repressions of the Buddhist
clergy — by autumn of 1937 the closure of all 44 datsans and dugans and expulsion their
ministers, more than nine thousand people; razingto the groundthe townships of Buddhist
monasteries — settlements with prayer buildings, libraries, educational institutions, book
printing departments, workshops. The data are submittedon the number of convicts
charged with counter-revolutionary crimes and the number of sentenced to capital punishment
for 1930–1953. The number of rehabilitated citizens for the period from 1954 to 1992
is indicated, who lived in Buryatia and were unreasonably repressed for political reasons.
Keywords:
Buryatia, repressions, class-alien elements, deprivation of electoral rights,
Buddhist clergy
Buddhist clergy
List of references:
1. Lisheny izbiratel'nykh prav. Sbornik dokumentov / sost. S. G. Ayusheeva i dr. Ulan-Ude: Izd-vo
OAO «Respublikanskaya tipografiya», 2003. 216 р.
2. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Respubliki Buryatiya (dalee — GARB). FP. 1. Op. 1. D. 59.
3. GARB. FP. 2. Op. 2. D. 813.
4. GARB. FR. 60. Op. 1. D. 9. L. 20.
5. GARB. FR. 248. Op. 1. D. 186.
6. GARB. FR. 475. Op. 1. D. 3485.
7. GARB. FR. 725. Op. 1. D. 244.
OAO «Respublikanskaya tipografiya», 2003. 216 р.
2. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Respubliki Buryatiya (dalee — GARB). FP. 1. Op. 1. D. 59.
3. GARB. FP. 2. Op. 2. D. 813.
4. GARB. FR. 60. Op. 1. D. 9. L. 20.
5. GARB. FR. 248. Op. 1. D. 186.
6. GARB. FR. 475. Op. 1. D. 3485.
7. GARB. FR. 725. Op. 1. D. 244.
Article.pdf