Nature of Inner Asia
Bibliographic description:
, PHENOLOGY OF RESIDENCE AND SEASONAL VARIABILITY OF NON-PASSERIFORMES IN BAIKAL SIBERIA // Nature of Inner Asia. - 2017. №1(2). . - С. 7-36.
Title:
PHENOLOGY OF RESIDENCE AND SEASONAL VARIABILITY OF NON-PASSERIFORMES IN BAIKAL SIBERIA
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The aim of article is to generalize available data about phenology residence of Non- Passeriformes in Baikal Siberia and obtain an overall picture of the species compo- sition of avifauna according to the seasons of the year. We marked out 4 phenologi- cal seasons: winter (November — March), spring (April — May), summer (Jule — 20 August), autumn (September — October). Total sum of 228 non-passerines species were registered including non-migratory, wintering, migratory nesting, mi- gratory and visitant species. We gave information about migration period of 96 migratory nesting species, registration dates of 47 visitant species. We show 12 migratory species small part of which stay for wintering on Baikal and source of Angara River. The general analysis of flight phenology birds in region were made and also for three basic orders — Anseriformes (36 species), Charadriiformes (81 species) and Falconidae (34 species).
Migratory Non-Passeriformes stay in the region from 3 till 8 months, form middle- end of March till third decade of November. The peak of spring migration starts in second-third decades of April, autumn migration starts from middle of October. The most short staying time have swifts, and the longest – eagles and some species of ducks and gulls. More than 70% species are staying in the region from 4.5 till 7 months.
Migratory species in spring and autumn seasons stay in the region from 15–20 days till 4 months, about half species — 2.6–3.0 months. The coming of leading individ- uals begins in the first decade of April and closes in the end of May — beginning of June; peak of migration season is the third decade of May. The autumn migration starts in the middle of July and closes in the end of October, the peak of migration season is the second part of August — the first decade of September. Visitant spe- cies are registered from April till November, the largest part is in May and June.
Species structure in seasons looks as follow. Winter fauna of Non-Passeriformes consists of 42 species including 27 nonmigratory, 3 wintering and 12 partly or in- constant wintering. Spring fauna is very variable and in same time the maximum
was 160 species. Summer nesting fauna consists from more than 130 species. Max- imum 145 species were registered at the same time in autumn. The number of spe- cies decreases to 70–80 species in the end of season, to 55–65 species in the begin- ning of winter.
The ornithofauna in Baikal Siberia has clear seasonal dynamic which links with sudden change of seasons. Period of staying of migratory species links with topical and feeding conditions in the region and endogenic factors concerned with rhythm of the round cycle of birds. Autumn migration differs from spring migration by more extended character. The most species leave region before unfavorable condi- tions. Considerable difference was registered in periods of coming and inhabiting of different species which concerned with specific differences in the requirements for ecological conditions and the specificity of their biology.
Migratory Non-Passeriformes stay in the region from 3 till 8 months, form middle- end of March till third decade of November. The peak of spring migration starts in second-third decades of April, autumn migration starts from middle of October. The most short staying time have swifts, and the longest – eagles and some species of ducks and gulls. More than 70% species are staying in the region from 4.5 till 7 months.
Migratory species in spring and autumn seasons stay in the region from 15–20 days till 4 months, about half species — 2.6–3.0 months. The coming of leading individ- uals begins in the first decade of April and closes in the end of May — beginning of June; peak of migration season is the third decade of May. The autumn migration starts in the middle of July and closes in the end of October, the peak of migration season is the second part of August — the first decade of September. Visitant spe- cies are registered from April till November, the largest part is in May and June.
Species structure in seasons looks as follow. Winter fauna of Non-Passeriformes consists of 42 species including 27 nonmigratory, 3 wintering and 12 partly or in- constant wintering. Spring fauna is very variable and in same time the maximum
was 160 species. Summer nesting fauna consists from more than 130 species. Max- imum 145 species were registered at the same time in autumn. The number of spe- cies decreases to 70–80 species in the end of season, to 55–65 species in the begin- ning of winter.
The ornithofauna in Baikal Siberia has clear seasonal dynamic which links with sudden change of seasons. Period of staying of migratory species links with topical and feeding conditions in the region and endogenic factors concerned with rhythm of the round cycle of birds. Autumn migration differs from spring migration by more extended character. The most species leave region before unfavorable condi- tions. Considerable difference was registered in periods of coming and inhabiting of different species which concerned with specific differences in the requirements for ecological conditions and the specificity of their biology.
Keywords:
Baikal Siberia, Northern Asia, birds, migration, phenology migration, seasonal composition.
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Bold A., Ts. Dorzhiev Z., Yumov B. O., Tsevenmyadag N. Fauna ptits basseina ozera Baikal [Bird Fauna of Lake Baikal Basin] Ekologiya i fauna ptits Vostochnoi Sibiri — Ecology and Fauna of Eastern Siberia Birds. Ulan-Ude. 1991. Pp. 3–24.
Skryabin N. G. Vodoplavayushchie ptitsy Baikala [Waterfowls of Baikal]. Ir- kutsk, 1975. 244 p.
Snitsarenko N. I. Klimaticheskaya kharakteristika osnovnykh sezonov goda. Klimat Ulan-Ude [Climatic Characteristics of the Main Seasons of the Year. The Climate of Ulan-Ude]. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat Publ., 1983. Pp. 133–139.
Tupitsyn I. I., Podkovyrov V. A. Kuliki na osennem prolete v del'te Selengi [Au- tumn Migration of Waders in the Selenga Delta]. Resursy zhivotnogo mira Sibiri: okhotnich'e-promyslovye zveri i ptitsy — Wildlife Resources of Siberia: Hunting and Trade Birds and Animals. Novosibirsk, 1990. Pp. 109–110.
Fefelov I. V., Tupitsyn I. I., Podkovyrov V. A., Zhuravlev V. E. Ptitsy del'ty Selengi [Birds of Selenga River Delta]. Irkutsk, 2001. 320 p.
Shinkarenko A. V. Vesenniy prolet plastinchatoklyuvykh v del'te r. Selengi [Spring Migration of Anseriformes in the Selenga River Delta]. Ekologiya ptits basseyna oz. Baykal — Ecology of Birds in the Lake Baikal Basin. Irkutsk, 1979. Pp. 32–33.
Shinkarenko A. V. Fenologiya osennego proleta plastinchatoklyuvykh v del'te reki Selengi (Yuzhnyy Baykal) [Phenology of Autumn Migration of Anseriformes in the Selenga River Delta (Southern Baikal)]. Fauna i ekologiya ptits Vostochnoy Sibiri — Fauna and Ecology of Birds of Eastern Siberia. Irkutsk, 1984. Pp. 143–150.
Shkatulova A. P. Migratsii chaykovykh na territorii Zabaykal'ya [Migrations of Sea- gulls on the Territory of Transbaikalia]. Fauna i ekologiya ptits Vostochnoy Sibiri — Fauna and Ecology of Birds of Eastern Siberia. Irkutsk, 1984. Pp. 150–158.
Ulan-Ude, 2006. 276 p.
Badmaeva E. N. Struktura naseleniya i ekologiya kulikov stepnykh ozer Yugo- Zapadnogo Zabaykal'ya: avtoref. dis. … kand. biol. nauk [Population Structure and Eсology of Waders of Steppe Lakes in the South-West Transbaikalia. Author’s ab- stract of Cand. biol. sci. diss.]. Ulan-Ude: Buryat State University Publ., 2006. 22 p.
Badmaeva E. N. Vesennyaya migratsiya vodno-bolotnykh ptits v Zapadnom Za- baykal'e [Spring Migration of Water and Wetland Birds in Western Transbaikalia]. Vestnik Buryatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta — Bulletin of Buryat State University. 2015. V. 4. Pp. 116–123.
Badmaeva E. N. Osenniy prolet kulikov v Zapadnom Zabaykal'e [Autumn Migration of Waders in Western Transbaikalia]. Bioraznoobrazie: global'nye i regional'nye protsessy [Biodiversity: Global and Regional Processes]. Proc. All-Russ. conf. of young scien- tists with Int. participation (Ulan-Ude, June 23–27, 2016). Ulan-Ude: BSC SB RAS Publ., 2016. Pp. 56–57.
Bogorodskii Yu. V. Ptitsy Yuzhnogo Predbaikal'ya [Birds of Southern Baikal Region]. Irkutsk, 1989. 208 p.
Vasil'chenko A. A. Ptitsy Khamar-Dabana [Birds of Chamar-Daban]. Novosi- birsk, 1987. 104 p.
Vorob'ev K. A. Ptitsy Yakutii [Birds of Yakutia]. Moscow: The USSR AS Publ., 1963. 336 p.
Gagina T. N. Ptitsy Vostochnoi Sibiri (Spisok i rasprostranenie) [Birds of East- ern Siberia (List and distribution)]. Trudy Barguzinskogo gosudarstvennogo zapoved- nika — Proceedings of Barguzin State Reserve. Moscow, 1961. V. 3. Pp. 99–123.
Gagina T. N. Spisok ptits basseina ozera Baikal. Ekologiya nazemnykh pozvo- nochnykh Vostochnoi Sibiri [List of Birds of the Lake Baikal Basin. Ecology of Ter- restrial Vertebrata of Eastern Siberia]. Irkutsk, 1988. Pp. 85–123.
Dorzhiev Ts. Z. Simpatriya i sravnitel'naya ekologiya blizkikh vidov ptits (bassein ozera Baikal) [Sympatry and Comparative Ecology of Related Species of Birds (the lake Baikal basin)]. Ulan-Ude: Buryat State University Publ., 1997. 370 p.
Dorzhiev Ts. Z., Elaev E. N. Fauna ptits basseyna ozera Baykal: sistematicheskiy i ekologicheskiy analiz [Fauna of Birds of the Lake Baikal Basin: Systematic and Eco- logical Analysis]. Bioraznoobrazie Baykal'skoy Sibiri — Biodiversity of Baikal Siberia. Novosibirsk: Nauka Publ., 1999. Pp. 274–287.
Dorzhiev Ts. Z., Badmaeva E. N. Nevorob'inye Non-Passeriformes ptitsy Respubliki Buryatiya: annotirovannyy spisok [Non-Passeriformes of the Republic of Buryatia: An- notated List]. Priroda Vnutrenney Azii — Nature of Inner Asia. 2016. V. 1. Pp. 7–60.
Durnev Yu. A., Lipin S. I., Sonin V. D., Sonina M. V., Moroshenko N. V. Ranne- vesennie i pozdnoosennie aspekty ekologii pogodnykh migrantov v usloviyakh Baikal'skoi riftovoi zony [Early Spring and Late Autumn Aspects of the Ecology of Weather Migrants under the Conditions of Baikal Rift Zone]. Sibirskaya ornitologi- ya — Siberian Ornithology. Ulan-Ude: Buryat State University Publ., 2006. Pp. 94–134.
Zhukov V. M. Klimat. Predbaikal'e i Zabaikal'e [Climate. Baikal Region and Transbaikalia]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1965. Pp. 91–126.
Izmailov I. V., Borovitskaya G. K. Ptitsy Yugo-Zapadnogo Zabaikal'ya [Birds of Southwestern Transbaikalia]. Vladimir, 1973. 316 p.
Koblik E. A., Arkhipov V. Yu. Fauna ptits Severnoi Evrazii v granitsakh byvshego SSSR: spiski vidov [Avifauna of Northern Eurasia within the Boundaries of the Former USSR: Species Lists]. Moscow, 2014.
Mel'nikov Yu. I., Olovyannikova N. M., Popov V. V. et al. Spisok ptits Baikalo- Lenskogo zapovednika [List of Birds of Baikal-Lena Reserve]. Ptitsy zapovednikov Ros- sii — Birds of Russian Nature Reserves. Moscow: MSOP, 2003. V. 1. Pp. 56–71.
Olovyannikova N. M. Avifauna Baikalo-Lenskogo zapovednika [The Avifauna of Baikal-Lena Reserve]. Trudy Gosudarstvennogo prirodnogo zapovednika
«Baikalo-Lenskii» — Proceedings of Baikal-Lena State Natural Reserve. Irkutsk, 2006. V. 4. Pp. 183–197.
Podkovyrov V. A. Ocherk po biologii gagar i poganok yuga Vostochnoi Sibiri [Study on Loons and Grebes Biology of the South of Eastern Siberia]. Ornitolog- icheskie issledovaniya v Rossii — Ornithological Research in Russia. Ulan-Ude, 2000. No. 2. Pp. 120–147.
Popov V. V. Ptitsy. Annotirovannyi spisok fauny ozera Baikal i ego vo- dosbornogo basseina. T. 1: Ozero Baikal [Birds. Annotated List of Fauna of Lake Baikal and Its Сatchment Basin. V. 1. Lake Baikal.]. In 2 v. Novosibirsk: Nauka Publ., 2004. Pp. 1062–1198.
Popov V. V., Matveev A. N. Pozvonochnye zhivotnye Baikal'skogo regiona: vi- dovoi sostav i pravovoi status [Vertebrate Animals of Baikal Region: Specific Struc- ture and Legal Status]. Irkutsk: Irkutsk State University Publ., 2005. 85 p.
Pyzh'yanov S. V. Spisok ptits poberezh'ya Malogo morya i prilegayushchikh terri- toriy [List of Birds on the Small Sea Coast and Adjacent Territories]. Trudy Pribaykal'skogo natsional’nogo parka — Proceedings of Pribaikalsky National Park. Irkutsk: Irkutsk State University Publ., 2007. V. 2. Pp. 218–229.
Bold A., Ts. Dorzhiev Z., Yumov B. O., Tsevenmyadag N. Fauna ptits basseina ozera Baikal [Bird Fauna of Lake Baikal Basin] Ekologiya i fauna ptits Vostochnoi Sibiri — Ecology and Fauna of Eastern Siberia Birds. Ulan-Ude. 1991. Pp. 3–24.
Skryabin N. G. Vodoplavayushchie ptitsy Baikala [Waterfowls of Baikal]. Ir- kutsk, 1975. 244 p.
Snitsarenko N. I. Klimaticheskaya kharakteristika osnovnykh sezonov goda. Klimat Ulan-Ude [Climatic Characteristics of the Main Seasons of the Year. The Climate of Ulan-Ude]. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat Publ., 1983. Pp. 133–139.
Tupitsyn I. I., Podkovyrov V. A. Kuliki na osennem prolete v del'te Selengi [Au- tumn Migration of Waders in the Selenga Delta]. Resursy zhivotnogo mira Sibiri: okhotnich'e-promyslovye zveri i ptitsy — Wildlife Resources of Siberia: Hunting and Trade Birds and Animals. Novosibirsk, 1990. Pp. 109–110.
Fefelov I. V., Tupitsyn I. I., Podkovyrov V. A., Zhuravlev V. E. Ptitsy del'ty Selengi [Birds of Selenga River Delta]. Irkutsk, 2001. 320 p.
Shinkarenko A. V. Vesenniy prolet plastinchatoklyuvykh v del'te r. Selengi [Spring Migration of Anseriformes in the Selenga River Delta]. Ekologiya ptits basseyna oz. Baykal — Ecology of Birds in the Lake Baikal Basin. Irkutsk, 1979. Pp. 32–33.
Shinkarenko A. V. Fenologiya osennego proleta plastinchatoklyuvykh v del'te reki Selengi (Yuzhnyy Baykal) [Phenology of Autumn Migration of Anseriformes in the Selenga River Delta (Southern Baikal)]. Fauna i ekologiya ptits Vostochnoy Sibiri — Fauna and Ecology of Birds of Eastern Siberia. Irkutsk, 1984. Pp. 143–150.
Shkatulova A. P. Migratsii chaykovykh na territorii Zabaykal'ya [Migrations of Sea- gulls on the Territory of Transbaikalia]. Fauna i ekologiya ptits Vostochnoy Sibiri — Fauna and Ecology of Birds of Eastern Siberia. Irkutsk, 1984. Pp. 150–158.
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