Nature of Inner Asia
Bibliographic description:
, , ABOUT TRADITIONAL NATURE MANAGEMENT AND PROSPECTS OF THE REVIVAL OF THE AGRICULTURE ECONOMY OF THE EVENKS IN NORTHERN BAIKAL REGION // Nature of Inner Asia. - 2017. №2(3). . - С. 49-61.
Title:
ABOUT TRADITIONAL NATURE MANAGEMENT AND PROSPECTS OF THE REVIVAL OF THE AGRICULTURE ECONOMY OF THE EVENKS IN NORTHERN BAIKAL REGION
Financing:
Codes:
Annotation:
The Barguzin range of the Evenks of the Baikal region represents a region with a relative- ly preserved type of traditional farming. Analysis of the family-clan Evenki communities
«Lore», «Argalakta», as well as a description of the ancestral lands of Taza, Garasun, Jir- ga, Samakhay in the foothills of the Ikat range showed the current state of nomad stock- breeding. The use of local breeds of livestock in combination with cattle breeds adapted to local conditions — Kazakh white-headed and Kalmyk meat, with the help of original forms of management (wintering with periodic use of summer pasture pastures, etc.) al- lows to effectively preserving the habitat.
An analysis of the socio-economic situation of the Evenks of the Barguzin Valley revealed the prospects for the development of forms of nomad stockbreeding, adapted to the harsh conditions of the mountains. Assessment of the quality of pastures has opened not only new valuable fodder plants, highly nutritional, but also little-known medicinal plants from the arsenal of Evenk folk medicine. The most popular among the Evenks was the treat- ment for cold lungs (Orokomkura — marsh tea, Senkiree — siberian juniper, Suptyleh — prickly rose, Nukte — siberian rowan) and renal and urolithiasis (Tykuli-cowberry, Nukte- Siberian rowan) diseases. Evenki suffered the least from cardiovascular and allergic dis- eases, as well as from hepatic insufficiency, the reason was the very mobile, often asso- ciated with difficult physical labor, lifestyle in the bosom of ecologically virgin taiga open spaces. The Evenks of the Barguzin Valley managed to preserve the ancestral lands and partly experience the nomadic stockbreeding in the Baikal region.
«Lore», «Argalakta», as well as a description of the ancestral lands of Taza, Garasun, Jir- ga, Samakhay in the foothills of the Ikat range showed the current state of nomad stock- breeding. The use of local breeds of livestock in combination with cattle breeds adapted to local conditions — Kazakh white-headed and Kalmyk meat, with the help of original forms of management (wintering with periodic use of summer pasture pastures, etc.) al- lows to effectively preserving the habitat.
An analysis of the socio-economic situation of the Evenks of the Barguzin Valley revealed the prospects for the development of forms of nomad stockbreeding, adapted to the harsh conditions of the mountains. Assessment of the quality of pastures has opened not only new valuable fodder plants, highly nutritional, but also little-known medicinal plants from the arsenal of Evenk folk medicine. The most popular among the Evenks was the treat- ment for cold lungs (Orokomkura — marsh tea, Senkiree — siberian juniper, Suptyleh — prickly rose, Nukte — siberian rowan) and renal and urolithiasis (Tykuli-cowberry, Nukte- Siberian rowan) diseases. Evenki suffered the least from cardiovascular and allergic dis- eases, as well as from hepatic insufficiency, the reason was the very mobile, often asso- ciated with difficult physical labor, lifestyle in the bosom of ecologically virgin taiga open spaces. The Evenks of the Barguzin Valley managed to preserve the ancestral lands and partly experience the nomadic stockbreeding in the Baikal region.
Keywords:
social ecology of human, evenk, etnobotany, traditional nature management.
List of references:
Bakhanova L. S. Narodnaya meditsina evenkov // Tal'tsy (g. Irkutsk). 2009. № 1 (32). рр. 28–30. Varlamov A. N. Fol'klor kak istoricheskii istochnik: k voprosu o drevnei istorii tungusov // Tunguso-
man'chzhurskie etnosy v novom stoletii: materialy vseros. konf. s mezhd. uchastiem (Ulan-Ude, 11 noyab- rya 2009 g.). Ulan-Ude: Izd-vo BGU, 2010. рр. 42–54.
Zadorozhnyi V. F., Gil'fanova V. N. Traditsionnoe prirodopol'zovanie aborigennogo nase-leniya Za- baikal'ya: problemy sokhraneniya i razvitiya // Mir kochevykh tsivilizatsii: istoriya i so-vremennost': mate- rialy mezhdunar. nauch. konf. (Chita—Aginskoe, 10–12 oktyabrya 2007 g.). Chita: Ekspress-izdatel'stvo, 2007. рр. 319–323.
Namzalov B. B. Ob ekologicheskikh aspektakh traditsionnogo prirodopol'zovaniya etnosami Yuzh- noi Sibiri // Gumanitarnye i estestvennonauchnye aspekty izucheniya Baikal'skogo regiona: sb. nauch. tr. / Baikal'skii ekonomiko-pravovoi institut. Ulan-Ude, 2005. рр. 226–231.
Pika A. I. Neotraditsionalizm na Rossiiskom Severe: idti v budushchee, ne zabyvaya proshlogo // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 1996. № 11. рр. 47–53.
Rychkov Yu. G. Kochevniki sibirskoi taigi // Iz glubiny vekov… Puteshestvenniki, issledo-vateli ob evenkakh: khrestomatiya / sost. E. F. Afanas'eva. Ulan-Ude: Belig, 2009. рр. 168–174.
Sakharov N. Ts. Barguzinskie tungusy // Iz glubiny vekov… Puteshestvenniki, issledovateli ob evenkakh: khrestomatiya / sost. E. F. Afanas'eva. Ulan-Ude: Belig, 2009. рр. 135–136.
Tugulukov V. A. Sledopyty verkhom na olenyakh // Iz glubiny vekov… Puteshestvenniki, is- sledovateli ob evenkakh: khrestomatiya / sost. E. F. Afanas'eva. Ulan-Ude: Belig, 2009. рр. 162–167.
Khyshektueva L. V. Korennye malochislennye narody: etnogenez, traditsionnoe prirodopol'zo-vanie, problemy ego sokhraneniya // Sovremennye problemy etnoekologii i traditsionnogo prirodo-pol'zovaniya: materialy vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. (Ulan-Ude, 6–7 dekabrya 2010 g.). Ulan-Ude: Izd-vo BGU, 2011. рр. 95–100.
Tsydypova L. S. K voprosu o problemakh vozrozhdeniya etnicheskogo prirodopol'zovaniya (na pri- mere Barguzinskoi doliny) // Sovremennye problemy etnoekologii i traditsionnogo priro-dopol'zovaniya: materialy vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. (Ulan-Ude, 6–7 dekabrya 2010 g.). Ulan-Ude: Izd-vo BGU, 2011. рр. 101–103.
Shapkhaev S. G. Mozhno li torgovat' traditsionnymi znaniyami? // Ekologicheskaya etika i obra- zovanie dlya ustoichivogo razvitiya: materialy Baikal'skoi mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii YuNESKO. Ulan-Ude, 2006. рр. 219–229.
man'chzhurskie etnosy v novom stoletii: materialy vseros. konf. s mezhd. uchastiem (Ulan-Ude, 11 noyab- rya 2009 g.). Ulan-Ude: Izd-vo BGU, 2010. рр. 42–54.
Zadorozhnyi V. F., Gil'fanova V. N. Traditsionnoe prirodopol'zovanie aborigennogo nase-leniya Za- baikal'ya: problemy sokhraneniya i razvitiya // Mir kochevykh tsivilizatsii: istoriya i so-vremennost': mate- rialy mezhdunar. nauch. konf. (Chita—Aginskoe, 10–12 oktyabrya 2007 g.). Chita: Ekspress-izdatel'stvo, 2007. рр. 319–323.
Namzalov B. B. Ob ekologicheskikh aspektakh traditsionnogo prirodopol'zovaniya etnosami Yuzh- noi Sibiri // Gumanitarnye i estestvennonauchnye aspekty izucheniya Baikal'skogo regiona: sb. nauch. tr. / Baikal'skii ekonomiko-pravovoi institut. Ulan-Ude, 2005. рр. 226–231.
Pika A. I. Neotraditsionalizm na Rossiiskom Severe: idti v budushchee, ne zabyvaya proshlogo // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 1996. № 11. рр. 47–53.
Rychkov Yu. G. Kochevniki sibirskoi taigi // Iz glubiny vekov… Puteshestvenniki, issledo-vateli ob evenkakh: khrestomatiya / sost. E. F. Afanas'eva. Ulan-Ude: Belig, 2009. рр. 168–174.
Sakharov N. Ts. Barguzinskie tungusy // Iz glubiny vekov… Puteshestvenniki, issledovateli ob evenkakh: khrestomatiya / sost. E. F. Afanas'eva. Ulan-Ude: Belig, 2009. рр. 135–136.
Tugulukov V. A. Sledopyty verkhom na olenyakh // Iz glubiny vekov… Puteshestvenniki, is- sledovateli ob evenkakh: khrestomatiya / sost. E. F. Afanas'eva. Ulan-Ude: Belig, 2009. рр. 162–167.
Khyshektueva L. V. Korennye malochislennye narody: etnogenez, traditsionnoe prirodopol'zo-vanie, problemy ego sokhraneniya // Sovremennye problemy etnoekologii i traditsionnogo prirodo-pol'zovaniya: materialy vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. (Ulan-Ude, 6–7 dekabrya 2010 g.). Ulan-Ude: Izd-vo BGU, 2011. рр. 95–100.
Tsydypova L. S. K voprosu o problemakh vozrozhdeniya etnicheskogo prirodopol'zovaniya (na pri- mere Barguzinskoi doliny) // Sovremennye problemy etnoekologii i traditsionnogo priro-dopol'zovaniya: materialy vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. (Ulan-Ude, 6–7 dekabrya 2010 g.). Ulan-Ude: Izd-vo BGU, 2011. рр. 101–103.
Shapkhaev S. G. Mozhno li torgovat' traditsionnymi znaniyami? // Ekologicheskaya etika i obra- zovanie dlya ustoichivogo razvitiya: materialy Baikal'skoi mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii YuNESKO. Ulan-Ude, 2006. рр. 219–229.
Article.pdf