Nature of Inner Asia
Bibliographic description:
, SOIL-FORMING ROCKS ARE THE KEY TO UNDERSTANDING THE SOIL FORMATION UNIQUENESS IN WEST TRANSBAIKALIA // Nature of Inner Asia. - 2017. №4(5). . - С. 37-50.
Title:
SOIL-FORMING ROCKS ARE THE KEY TO UNDERSTANDING THE SOIL FORMATION UNIQUENESS IN WEST TRANSBAIKALIA
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In the article the peculiarities of soil-forming rocks of West Transbaikalia on the example of sandy deposits of Barguzin basin was considered. Studies have shown that the pH of the upper sand strata (n=59) is 8,8±0,04 95% confidence interval — 8,7-8,9. Studies have shown the upper sand strata pH (n=59) is 8.8±0,04 and 95% confidence interval is 8,7 and about 8,9. The alkalinity of the studied rocks is associated with the specifics of the world's largest Angara-Vitim batholith. In the mountainous framing of Barguzin depression batho- lith is represented by the Barguzin high potassium calc-alkaline, by Chivyrkuisky calc- alkaline and by transitional Zazinsky complexes of rocks. Alkaline background of rocks everywhere inherited by soils, violates the classical scheme of their development and creates difficulties in the taxonomy of the soil diversity, especially in the forest and foreststeppe zones. Even with a relatively high amount of precipitation nonpodzol and carbonate soils are formed under forests on the alkaline sands. In the study of the soils of Western Transbaikalia, soil scientists should take into account the particular properties of alkaline A-type granites.
Keywords:
Barguzin hollow, Angara-Vitim batholith, granites, sands, soils, pH.
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Polevoj opredelitel' pochv Rossii [Field determinant of soils in Russia]. Moscow: Pochvennyj insti- tut im. V. V. Dokuchaeva, 2008. 150 p.
Prasolov L. I. Yuzhnoe Zabajkal'e (pochvenno-geograficheskij ocherk) [Southern Transbaikalia (soil and geographic sketch)]. L.: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1927. 422 p.
Samojlova E. M. Pochvoobrazuyushchie porody [Soil-forming rocks]. Moscow: Izd-vo MGU, 1983.175 p.
Sokolov I. A. O vertikal'noj zonal'nosti gornyh pochv Zabajkal'ya [On the vertical zonality of moun- tain soils of Transbaikalia]. Pochvovedenie. 1958. № 11. P. 52–59.
Ubugunov V. L., Ubugunova V. I., Cyrempilov Eh. G. Pochvy i formy rel'efa Barguzinskoj kotloviny
[Soils and forms of the relief of the Barguzin basin]. Ulan-Ude: Izd-vo BNC SO RAN, 2016. 212 p.
Ubugunov L. L., Ubugunova V. I., Korsunov V. M. Pochvy pojmennyh ehkosistem Central'noj Azii
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Cybzhitov C. H. Pochvy Selenginskogo srednegor'ya [Soil of the Selenga middle mountains]. Ulan- Ude: Buryat. kn. izd-vo, 1971. 108 p.
Cybzhitov C. H., Ubugunova V. I. Genezis i geografiya taezhnyh pochv bassejna oz. Bajkal [Gene- sis and geography of taiga soils in the Lake Basin. Baikal]. Ulan-Ude: Buryat. kn. izd-vo, 1992. 237 p.
Tsygankov A. A. Pozdnepaleozojskie granitoidy Zapadnogo Zabajkal'ya: posledovatel'nost' formi- rovaniya, istochniki magm, geodinamika [Late Paleozoic granitoids of the Western Transbaikalia: se- quence of formation, magma sources, geodynamics]. Geologiya i geofizika. 2014. V.55 (2). P. 197–227.
Chimitdorzhieva G. D. Gumus holodnyh pochv: ehkologicheskie aspekty [Humus of cold soils: eco- logical aspects]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1990. 145 p.
Gobbing J. Granites – an overview. Episodes. 1996. V.19. № 4. P. 103–106.
Eby G. The A-type granitoids: a review of their occurrence and chemical characteristics and speculations on their petrogenesis. Lithos. 1990. V.26. P. 115–134.
Kovda I., Goryachkin S., Lebedeva M., Chizhikova N., Kulikov A., Badmaev N. Vertic soils and Vertisols in cryogenic environments of southern Siberia, Russia . Geoderma. 2017. № 288. P. 184–195.
Soil Taxonomy: A Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting Soil Surveys Agric. Handbook No. 436, USDA-NRCS, Washington, 1999. 869 p.
Whalen J. B., Gurrie K. L., Chappell B.W. A-type granites: geochemical characteristics, discrimina- tion and petrogenesis // Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 1987. V. 95. P. 407–419.
Agrohimicheskie metody issledovaniya pochv [Agrochemical methods of soil investigation]. Mos- cow: Nauka. 1975. 656 p.
Arinushkina E. V. Rukovodstvo po himicheskomu analizu pochv [Guideline to the chemical analysis of soils]. Moscow: Izd-vo MGU. 1970. 487 p.
Badmaev N. B. Koordinatnyj analiz i principy raspoznavaniya [Coordinate analysis and recognition principles]. Ulan-Ude: Izd-vo BGU. 2008. 206 p.
Balsanova L. D., Gyninova A. B., Badmaev N. B. Rol' litogennoj osnovy v formirovanii raznoobra- ziya dernovo-podburov v Zabajkal'e [The role of the lithogenic base in the formation of the diversity of sod-Podbury in Transbaikalia] [Doklady RASKHN]. 2015. № 6. P. 28–31.
Borodin L. S. Granity Angaro-Vitimskogo batolita: model'nyj petrohimicheskij i geneticheskij analiz [Granites of Angara-Vitim batholith: model petrochemical and genetic analysis] Litosfera. 2009. № 4. P. 40-56.
Vtorushin V. A. Avtomorfnye pochvy gornoj tajgi Yuzhnogo Zabajkal'ya [Automorphic soils of the mountain taiga of the Southern Transbaikal]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1982. 176 p.
Gagarina Eh.I. Litologicheskij faktor pochvoobrazovaniya na primere Severo-Zapada Russkoj rav- niny [Lithological factor of soil formation on the example of the Northwest of the Russian Plain]. S.- Petersburg. Un-ta, 2004. 271 p.
Gordienko I. V. Paleozojskij magmatizm i geodinamika Central'no-Aziatskogo skladchatogo poyasa
[Paleozoic magmatism and geodynamics of the Central Asian fold belt]. Moscow: Nauka, 1987. 238 p.
Dugarov V. I., Kulikov A. I. Agrofizicheskie svojstva merzlotnyh pochv [Agrophysical properties of permafrost soils]. Novosibirsk: Science, Sib. Otd-tion, 1990. 251 p.
Enikeev F. I. Plejstocenovye oledeneniya Vostochnogo Zabajkal'ya i yugo-vostoka Srednej Sibiri [Pleistocene glaciations of the Eastern Transbaikal and southeast of Central Siberia]. Geomorfologiya. 2009. № 2. P. 33–49.
Ivanov A. D. Eolovye peski Zapadnogo Zabajkal'ya i Pribajkal'ya [Eolian sands of the Western Transbaikal and the Baikal region]. Izd-vo BKNII SO AN SSSR. Ulan-Ude. 1966. 232 p.
Ishigenov I.A. Agronomicheskaya harakteristika pochv Buryatii [Agronomical characteristics of soils of Buryatia]. Ulan-Ude, 1972. 210 p.
Koposov G. F. Genezis pochv gor Pribajkal'ya [Genesis of the soils of the Baikal Mountains]. No- vosibirsk: Nauka, 1983. 255 p.
Krasnoshchekov Yu. N., Gorbachev V. N. Lesnye pochvy bassejna ozera [Forest soils of the lake basin]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1987. 145 p.
Kulikov A. I., Dugarov V. I., Panfilov V. P. Fizicheskie svojstva i rezhimy lugovo-chernozemnyh merzlotnyh pochv Buryatii [Physical properties and regimes of meadow-chernozem permafrost soils of Buryatia]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1986. 137 p.
Litvinovskij B. A., Zanvilevich A. N., Alakshin A. M., Podladchikov Yu. Yu. Angaro-Vitimskij ba- tolit – krupnejshij granitoidnyj pluton [Angara-Vitim batholith is the largest granitoid pluton]. Novosibirsk, OIGGM SO RAN, 1993. 141 p.
Martynov V. P. Pochvy gornogo Pribajkal'ya [Soils of the mountain Baikal region]. Ulan-Ude, 1965. 168 p.
Merkusheva M. G., Ubugunov L. L., Korsunov V. M. Bioproduktivnost' pochv senokosov i past- bishch suhostepnoj zony Zabajkal'ya [Bioproductivity of soils of hayfields and pastures of the dry steppe zone of Transbaikalia]. Ulan-Ude: Izd-vo BNC SO RAN, 2006. 515 p.
Mihajlenko M. M. Pochvy yuzhnoj tajgi Zapadnogo Zabajkal'ya [Soils of the southern taiga of Western Transbaikalia]. Moscow: Nauka, 1967. 157 p.
Nogina N. A. Pochvy Zabajkal'ya [Soils of the Transbaikal]. Moscow: Nauka, 1964. 314 p.
Noskov D. A. Geohimicheskie osobennosti i usloviya obrazovaniya Angaro-Vitimskogo granitoid- nogo batolita (Vostochnoe Pribajkal'e) [Geochemical features and conditions for the formation of the An- gara-Vitim granitoid batholith (Eastern Baikal region)]: avtoref. dis. … kand. geol.-mineral. nauk, Irkutsk, 2011. 21 p.
Polevoj opredelitel' pochv Rossii [Field determinant of soils in Russia]. Moscow: Pochvennyj insti- tut im. V. V. Dokuchaeva, 2008. 150 p.
Prasolov L. I. Yuzhnoe Zabajkal'e (pochvenno-geograficheskij ocherk) [Southern Transbaikalia (soil and geographic sketch)]. L.: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1927. 422 p.
Samojlova E. M. Pochvoobrazuyushchie porody [Soil-forming rocks]. Moscow: Izd-vo MGU, 1983.175 p.
Sokolov I. A. O vertikal'noj zonal'nosti gornyh pochv Zabajkal'ya [On the vertical zonality of moun- tain soils of Transbaikalia]. Pochvovedenie. 1958. № 11. P. 52–59.
Ubugunov V. L., Ubugunova V. I., Cyrempilov Eh. G. Pochvy i formy rel'efa Barguzinskoj kotloviny
[Soils and forms of the relief of the Barguzin basin]. Ulan-Ude: Izd-vo BNC SO RAN, 2016. 212 p.
Ubugunov L. L., Ubugunova V. I., Korsunov V. M. Pochvy pojmennyh ehkosistem Central'noj Azii
[Soils of the floodplain ecosystems of Central Asia]. Ulan-Ude: Izd-vo BNC SO RAN, 2000. 218 p.
Cybzhitov C. H. Pochvy Selenginskogo srednegor'ya [Soil of the Selenga middle mountains]. Ulan- Ude: Buryat. kn. izd-vo, 1971. 108 p.
Cybzhitov C. H., Ubugunova V. I. Genezis i geografiya taezhnyh pochv bassejna oz. Bajkal [Gene- sis and geography of taiga soils in the Lake Basin. Baikal]. Ulan-Ude: Buryat. kn. izd-vo, 1992. 237 p.
Tsygankov A. A. Pozdnepaleozojskie granitoidy Zapadnogo Zabajkal'ya: posledovatel'nost' formi- rovaniya, istochniki magm, geodinamika [Late Paleozoic granitoids of the Western Transbaikalia: se- quence of formation, magma sources, geodynamics]. Geologiya i geofizika. 2014. V.55 (2). P. 197–227.
Chimitdorzhieva G. D. Gumus holodnyh pochv: ehkologicheskie aspekty [Humus of cold soils: eco- logical aspects]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1990. 145 p.
Gobbing J. Granites – an overview. Episodes. 1996. V.19. № 4. P. 103–106.
Eby G. The A-type granitoids: a review of their occurrence and chemical characteristics and speculations on their petrogenesis. Lithos. 1990. V.26. P. 115–134.
Kovda I., Goryachkin S., Lebedeva M., Chizhikova N., Kulikov A., Badmaev N. Vertic soils and Vertisols in cryogenic environments of southern Siberia, Russia . Geoderma. 2017. № 288. P. 184–195.
Soil Taxonomy: A Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting Soil Surveys Agric. Handbook No. 436, USDA-NRCS, Washington, 1999. 869 p.
Whalen J. B., Gurrie K. L., Chappell B.W. A-type granites: geochemical characteristics, discrimina- tion and petrogenesis // Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 1987. V. 95. P. 407–419.
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