Вестник БГУ. Филология
Библиографическое описание:
THE SEMANTICS OF EATING ACROSS LANGUAGE UNIVERSALS // Вестник БГУ. Филология. - 2026. №3. . - С. 56-64.
Заглавие:
THE SEMANTICS OF EATING ACROSS LANGUAGE UNIVERSALS
Финансирование:
Коды:
Аннотация:
The article considers the meanings of polysemous words in the languages of contrast denoting the invariant idea of eating. The data base of the study comprises equivalent verbs in English, German, French, Spanish, Russian, Polish, Bashkir and Turkish. The polysemous verbs of eating are characterized by semantic correlations of the invariant meaning related
to their derived senses. The typology of semantic correlations comprises universals,
frequentals and marginals. The universals account for all the languages of contrast,
frequentals cover the majority and the marginals refer to the minority of the languages
of contrast. Apart from these correlations, the semantic structures of the languages of contrast may include uniquals each of which characterizes only one of the contrasted languages. On the whole, the languages of contrast show a high degree of semantic sol-idarity in expressing the invariant meaning of the verb “to eat”.
to their derived senses. The typology of semantic correlations comprises universals,
frequentals and marginals. The universals account for all the languages of contrast,
frequentals cover the majority and the marginals refer to the minority of the languages
of contrast. Apart from these correlations, the semantic structures of the languages of contrast may include uniquals each of which characterizes only one of the contrasted languages. On the whole, the languages of contrast show a high degree of semantic sol-idarity in expressing the invariant meaning of the verb “to eat”.
Ключевые слова:
etalon, frequental, language, marginal, meaning, semantic correlation, typology, universal
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2. Gak V. G. Comparative typology of French and Russian. Leningrad: Prosvesh-chenie. Leningrad Branch, 1977. 300 p.
3. Greenberg J., Osgood C., Jenkins D. Memorandum on language universals // New in linguistics. Moscow, 1970. P. 31-44.
4. Mechkovskaya Ya. B. General linguistics: Structural and social typology of languages. Moscow: Flinta: Nauka, 2001. 312 p.
5. Monakhov P. F., Zelenetsky A. L. Comparative typology of German and Russian. Moscow: Prosveshchenie, 1983. 240 p.
6. Uspensky B. A. Language Universals and Linguistic Typology. Moscow: Nauka, 1969. 342 p.
7. Shafikov S. G. Linguistic Typology in Comments and Extracts: A Textbook. Ufa: Bashkir State University Press, 2008. 176 p.
8. Chafe L. The Meaning and Structure of Language. Moscow: Progress, 1975. 432 p. Comrie B. Language Universals and Linguistic Typology: Syntax and Morphology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. 264 p.
9. Goddard C., Wierzbicka A. Semantic and Lexical Universals: Theory and Empirical Findings. Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1994. 510 p.
10. Hjelmslev L. Language. An abstraction. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin press, 1970. 144 p.
11. Langacker R. W. Language and its structure. N.Y.: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1973. 275 p.
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