BSU bulletin. Medicine and pharmacy
Bibliographic description:
, , ANALYSIS OF THE FREQUENCY OF DETECTION OF CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS IN THE FETUS OVER THE PAST 3 YEARS // BSU bulletin. Medicine and pharmacy. - 2020. №1. . - С. 75-82.
Title:
ANALYSIS OF THE FREQUENCY OF DETECTION OF CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS IN THE FETUS OVER THE PAST 3 YEARS
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It is difficult to overestimate the Relevance of the problem of congenital malformations – despite the development of prenatal diagnostics techniques and the achievements of neonatology, HRV continues to occupy the first places in the structure of child morbidity, mortality and disability in developed countries.
The complexity of this problem lies in its heterogeneity: along with the undoubted contribution to the figures of infant and child mortality, congenital malformations require long-term, often lifelong, treatment, surgical correction, assistance in social adaptation of children, and lead to the assignment of such children with the status of disabled people. The individual rehabilitation program for the disabled (IPR) includes medical rehabilitation, reconstructive surgery, prosthetics and orthoses, Spa treatment, and, if indicated, technical means and services provided to the disabled person at the expense of the Federal budget.
In addition, VPR has a strong psychoemotional impact on families, causes abandonment of children, divorce, and forms a socio-economic burden on the state, in particular, on the health care system.
As you know, prevention of congenital malformations in recent decades has become one of the priority areas of medical science. The most effective way to solve the problem is to predict and correct the risk factors for HPV in offspring by working with parents, organizing an accessible system of timely medical and genetic counseling, sanitary education, and strengthening the work of the sanitary and hygienic supervision service.
The object of the study was the data "GBUZ Women's consultation No. 1". The subject of the study was the frequency of prenatally detected and confirmed malformations in 2017-2019.
The complexity of this problem lies in its heterogeneity: along with the undoubted contribution to the figures of infant and child mortality, congenital malformations require long-term, often lifelong, treatment, surgical correction, assistance in social adaptation of children, and lead to the assignment of such children with the status of disabled people. The individual rehabilitation program for the disabled (IPR) includes medical rehabilitation, reconstructive surgery, prosthetics and orthoses, Spa treatment, and, if indicated, technical means and services provided to the disabled person at the expense of the Federal budget.
In addition, VPR has a strong psychoemotional impact on families, causes abandonment of children, divorce, and forms a socio-economic burden on the state, in particular, on the health care system.
As you know, prevention of congenital malformations in recent decades has become one of the priority areas of medical science. The most effective way to solve the problem is to predict and correct the risk factors for HPV in offspring by working with parents, organizing an accessible system of timely medical and genetic counseling, sanitary education, and strengthening the work of the sanitary and hygienic supervision service.
The object of the study was the data "GBUZ Women's consultation No. 1". The subject of the study was the frequency of prenatally detected and confirmed malformations in 2017-2019.
Keywords:
HRV; prenatal diagnostics; ultrasound.
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