Nature of Inner Asia
Bibliographic description:
, , , A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DROUGHT AND SALINITY TOLERANCE IN RUSSIAN ALFALFA VARIETIES ACCORDING TO SOME MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES // Nature of Inner Asia. - 2020. №1(14). . - С. 79-91.
Title:
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DROUGHT AND SALINITY TOLERANCE IN RUSSIAN ALFALFA VARIETIES ACCORDING TO SOME MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES
Financing:
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Annotation:
Livestock production globally is facing the increasing pressure of negative environmental implications, particularity because of abiotic stresses. In Mongolian agriculture drought and salinity are the main environmental stresses which are limiting plant growth, development, and survival rate, leading to enormous yield loss. The purpose of this study was to compare salt and drought stress of Russian alfalfa (Vega87, Tayejnaya) by morphological and physiological parameters and to seek a possibility to plant it in Mongolian dry and harsh environmental conditions. To expose salt and drought stresses we used NaCl and Polyethylene glycol in laboratory condition. According to the morphological and physiological results Tayajnaya variety was tolerant to salinity and drought rather than Vega87.
Keywords:
Russian alfalfa; salt stress; drought stress; morphological and physiological features.
List of references:
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Safarmejad A. Morphological and biochemical response to osmotic stress in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) // Pakistan Journal of Botany. 2008. No. 40(2). P. 735–746.
Sammar Raza M. A, Saleem M. F, Ashraf M. Y. Glycinebetaine applied under drought improved the physiological efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plant // Soil Environment 2012. No. 31(1). P. 67–71.
Sejian V. Climate change: Impact on production and reproduction, Adaptation mechanisms and mitigation strategies in small ruminants: A review // The Indian Journal of Small Ruminants, 2013. No. 19(1). P. 1–21.
Singh K. N., Chatrath R. Salinity tolerance // Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding /Reynolds M. P., Monasterio J. I. O., McNab A. (Eds.). CIMMYT, Mexico, DF, 2001. P. 101–110.
Anjum Sh. A., Xiao-yu Xie, Long-chang Wang, Muhammed Farrukh Saleem, Chen man, Wang Lei. Morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought stress // African journal of agricultural research. 2011. Vol. 6(9). P. 2026–2032.
Parida A. K., Das A. B. Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: a review // Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2005. No. 60. P. 324–349.
Adiyasuren M., Enkhchimeg V. Analysis of salt tolerance of Medicago L. plants // Природа Внутренней Азии. Nature of Inner Asia. 2018. №2(7). С. 57– 68. DOI.10.18101/2542- 0623-2018-2-57-66
Akbarimoghaddam H., Galavi M., Ghanbari A., Panjehkeh N. Salinity effects on seed germination and seedling growth of bread wheat cultivars // Trakia J. Sci. No. 9(1). 2011. P. 43–50.
Bolormaa B. Screening drought tolerance of alfalfa in early growing stages. Master’s thesis. 2016.
Castroluna A., Ruiz O. M., Quiroga A.M, Pedranzani H. E. Effects of salnity and drought stress on germination, biomass and growth in three varieties of Medicago sativa L. // Avances en Investigation Agropecuaria. 2014. No.18(1). P. 39–50.
Chazen O., Harting W. and Neumann P. M. The different effects of PEG6000 and NaCl on leaf development are associated with differential inhibition of root water transport // Plant Cell and Environment. 1995. No. 18. P. 727–735.
Ghasem Ali Dianati Tilaki, Behzad Behtari, Behnam Behtari. Effect of salt and water stress on the germination of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) seed // Povolzhskii ekologicheskii zhurnal. 2009. No. (2). P. 158–164.
Greenway H., Munns R. Mechanisms of salt tolerance in no halophytes // Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 1980. No. 31. P. 149–190.
Ingram J. and Bartles. D. The molecular basis of dehydration tolerance in plants // Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 1996. No. 47. P. 377–403.
Morinaga Y., Tian S. F. and Shinoda M. Winter snow anomaly and atmospheric circulation in Mongolia // J. Climatol. 2003. No. 23. P. 1627–1636.
Zekri M. Effects of Sodium Chloride and Polyethylene Glycol on the water relations, growth, and morphology of Citrus rootstock seedling. Ph.D. Diss. University of Florida, Gainesville, 1987. P 24.
Munné-Bosch S., Alegre L. Die and let live: leaf senescence contributes to plant survival under drought stress // Funct. Plant Biol. 2004. No. 31. P. 203–216.
Safarmejad A. Morphological and biochemical response to osmotic stress in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) // Pakistan Journal of Botany. 2008. No. 40(2). P. 735–746.
Sammar Raza M. A, Saleem M. F, Ashraf M. Y. Glycinebetaine applied under drought improved the physiological efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plant // Soil Environment 2012. No. 31(1). P. 67–71.
Sejian V. Climate change: Impact on production and reproduction, Adaptation mechanisms and mitigation strategies in small ruminants: A review // The Indian Journal of Small Ruminants, 2013. No. 19(1). P. 1–21.
Singh K. N., Chatrath R. Salinity tolerance // Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding /Reynolds M. P., Monasterio J. I. O., McNab A. (Eds.). CIMMYT, Mexico, DF, 2001. P. 101–110.
Anjum Sh. A., Xiao-yu Xie, Long-chang Wang, Muhammed Farrukh Saleem, Chen man, Wang Lei. Morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought stress // African journal of agricultural research. 2011. Vol. 6(9). P. 2026–2032.
Parida A. K., Das A. B. Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: a review // Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2005. No. 60. P. 324–349.
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